Dec 23, 2017  Important National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Bird Sanctuaries in India were given here in PDF. Static GK is most important and easiest part to score good marks in General Awareness Section. Among the Static GK Topics, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Bird Sanctuaries in India. Wildlife sanctuaries and National Park in India. 50,319 views. Share; Like; Download. Download lite for pc.

• A Presentation on: O Heinrich van den Berg
• tion Wildlife ' According to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, wildlifet [email protected]ånal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, igtor land vegetation, which auna) In o anis their nattif åbiya trees and Shl b + j h(åiåahimålsare @Heiprich van den Berg
• Benefits of WA Wildlife is an essential com food chains, food webs, biog and energy flow through vakous tröphic levels, Preserves v'tality and ealthföffenvironm •t t and
• Did you know?? ÄWildlife is a symbol of national pride and cuffå±a herit4 e/ *Over 100 years ago, there were over 1 la whereas today this number is below 500 6cld ' •Wildlife is renewable source of a large varie 'e of, e cial products like food, leathers, honey, herbal m icin tc, *Scientists and medical research pse e • ' fe'„å research materials on which tri x teritie before there actual a li -o tel ein*i Xenotransp/antatio en I government of India to protec {the ge and li n country, e y the op ation in
• Threats to wildlife WildlifÅeverywliere on thereart 'li kÆinction and Popitnat?bn gropth,fastindåstria//sation , ,uÅb contributed ma large-scale nt nir;za/s.' Pollution •Air water, usoi[and nbijepo/lu(ion o major factor. Natural habitats hqve or daegged j.a indiscriminate use of 'synt/getic [email protected]/s, 0 Igndieüi(J, un}bientifzc disposal. 'iscr,imlnate hun+ Rgi Indiscriminan killing 'd poaching of wild animql€f'oh resulted in reduction and even extinction of many ildsp e .
• 4. Introduction of exotic species Many native species have known to disappear and their existence is under threat because of the introduction of exotic and alien species.
• A national park is protect4Qf a of land in which a typical ecosystem with all its and animals are protected and preservedin naf f41 sårroundings. As of April 2 12, there were 102 natio OJim Corbett National Park in Ut arakha/ldes lishedin 1936, was thefzrst national ark in India. All national P rk la ds then encompasse. a ton 49,219fkm2, comprising 1.210 f ndia total suiace area QA tofg/tofi li6Lug (lie/ pc hav n autho •zed. c(uå Tike( to Protect and increa#tiger
• IMPORTANT NATIONAL PARKS OF INDIA NAME Jim Corbett National Park Kaziranga National Park Hazaribagh National Park Kanha National Park Sundarbans Tiger Reserve Gir National Park Bandipur National Park Desert National Park —Conservation status STATE IN WHICH LOCATED Uttarakhand Assam Jharkhand MP West Bengal Gujarat Karnataka Rajasthan ANIMAL(S) PROTECTED Tiger (EN) Rhinoceros (CR) Tiger (EN) Tiger (EN) Cheetah (VU) Bengal Tiger (EN) Asiatic lion (EN) Elephant (VU) Tiger (EN) Great Indian Bustard (CR) Black buck (NT) Extinct EW extinct in thewild C * critically endangered ble NT = near threatened éäst
• A sanctuary is a protected are of land, wetland or sea reserved for the conservation of wild animals, biyds and plants. Clndia has CThese cover ver •ndisp hibifi in sanctuaries. •ghts ove anctuaries and limited QPrivate Dwners ma be interfere-with e noc breeding of millijä4
• e-ieSGf ætsönal sanc NAME Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Dachigam Sanctuary Madhumalai Wildlife Sanctuary Nagarjunasagar Sanctuary Periyar Sanctuary Balmiki Nagar Tiger Reserve STATE IN WHICH LOCATED Rajasthan (Bharatpur) Odisha Assam Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri hills) Kerala Bihar ANIMAL/BIRD PROTECTED Siberian crane, famous for birds Water fowls Cranes Ducks Panther Tiger Rhinoceros Kashmiri stag Musk snow leopard Elephant Four-horned antelope Tiger Panther Elephant Tiger
• Biosphere reserves Biosphere reseyyes are a specific category of protected area of land.aåd/brco+st+l?åtéåwherein tribal people natiye to tbe åphntegral parrtlof the system. The cone bived«by the 'MÆn er IVid Ve of, 'Y O ramme* svmc/&/y 610 thö)vor/d.: C Nine of the Eighteen bio'Dere.TeswpeseaPåucof theriKor/d Network' of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCÖüün•ån 4e.BzosPhere (MAB) Programme list
• 9 of the 18 Biosphere Reserves which are part of the World Network of Bios here Reserves NAME Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Sundarbans National Park Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Nokrek Biosphere Reserve Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve Simlipal Biosphere Reserve Achanakmar- Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve Nicobar Islands STATE IN WHICH LOCATED Tamil Nadu Kerala Karnataka Tamil Nadu West Bengal Uttarakhand Meghalaya Madhya Pradesh Odisha Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh Andaman & Nicobar Islands ANIMAL(S) PROTECTED Nilgiri Tahr Lion-tailed macaque Dugong Sea Cow Royal Bengal Tiger Red Panda Giant Squirrel Flying Squirrel Royal Bengal Tiger Wild Elephant Gaur Wide range of flora and fauna Saltwater Crocodile
• on The c follow; Ions f egie sh uld include t e d poli •es: rDecies /ivip jzaøurü habit bul/ghe amp Preservafiqn ((ats•v ssue managémeni i7zfe supporting •vue [email protected] habitats. Hunting and international trade in Djl$äd*tsfroducts should be regulated and a strict vigi s ou/d E maintained upon these actzb—cr of government and,JV Q?ii/ sp eading awareness Program es s r anon.;
• (International Union for tion of Nature and Natural _ esources) Ion fog• Con rvation The I ternatl nal IUCN Natu e (IUC n ou,xnte/natz om conse n de a ICON], a to fin g 'pra& _ ati tions to f mos pr Ing nv nment and evelopme Echflléåges'. The pu Red Li of T r tened se ses p conserva on tatus of It works for the enlis e t d preservati n o endange ed species of PI' nts and al . ns a n nion;. aims'to Impart information about develop awareness aßouc th&iævortance of-threatened-biodiversity and-guide-thetr conservatiöil pfbgrammes:and actionsE
• rotected areas gndr&reatened species could most effectively be safeguarded if 0/ it 'li?ih i n in/cresåto do so. t o a/ le became a major working principle Valuing and conserving nature Effective and equitable govemance Of nature's IUCN use Deploying nature based solutions to climate, food, and development ÜCÅTprogramm assist societies t conserve na re
• The union has identified and documented endangered species of plants and animals and has ed list' categories. The fed t placed them into eight categories can be fe oupedi •o four m41n ategofies as follows: RD SPEÖIE4 ENDANG VULNERNAB
• Other measures,taken for Wildlife cons&rvatipn PROGRÅM FOR ENPÄN9ERED RREVÉN*iON OF PO(ACHING, HUNTING ÄNDsBiOklRACY
• Enforce Some important legal provisions related to 0 onsérvation: wildlife protection @ F O rest co qp act, 198 @ Nati foat -V e Wildlife tection act 1972 amende 1 1991,-2002 )
• Forest conservation act, 1980 India is Ong few cou4tfies in the world w t ich.h aeFof t ct a T as ref rm la din 1 80 and later ct po Oed the government and the forest partrnerJ9 yo:qreate and anag reserved forests, Protectedforests and village Vect non- avernmentaffores/yndforest-/and. ntro/ mov< of To Cntro/ and•Fgu/ate cattle•gmzing. O
• National forest-policy, 1988 In the year 1952, India formulated hef fifst forest policy which laid mofeuemphasis on revenue generation than on sust inability of forests and their natural functions. The ne '-forest policy emphasises cong tiompf forests a heritage and ensuf& environmentahtabllity and maint&ånce of/ ecölogical balance including atmospheric equilibrium WHIClis k'o vital for life and growth of all life ferms including wildlife. 4,
• Wildlife prote The act was passed by the Parliament of India to' VotecQådiRs wildlife. Before 1972,India only had five designated national parks. :Amdwoflfer. reforms, the Act established schedules of prptec'gd [email protected] species; hunting Of harvesting these species The main objective of the Care as follows•—— natzona/parks and wz/d/ijé sanctuarzeJ v/ Setti bid/ife advzsory board from state level to block andpanchayat levels vreeding. T/pe amendment to this Act in 2002 broughVin the concept of Community Reserves and made the provision of the Act mora stringent by altering several definitions in he.previousact•
• Many nations have reaghed bilateral/ multilateral agreements and have framed rules and regulations (or protection and conserv,ati bf wildlife. meofq RAL WNVENTIOI . --—(RAIVISAR CONVENTION)) 1—-CONSERVATlONANDP+c FTHEWORLDCULTUR-AND !ATIONALHERITAGEA
• Utkarsh Singh